Tag philosophy

Top tips for writing a dissertation

At the moment I’m in the process of moving house so each night I have the joyous task of packing hundreds of boxes and deciding what to keep and what to throw away. So, imagine my excitement when I discovered my old Literary Theory MA dissertation. Since submitting it back in 1997 I’ve never looked at it – so I thought I’d kill a few hours reviewing it after all these years. Big mistake.

PIC 0210 thumb1 Top tips for writing a dissertation

After about ten minutes I had to put it down, I couldn’t understand any of it. And there’s the rub. There’s no reason for writing about anything complex unless you can communicate it simply and effectively. If you can’t, then it probably suggests you don’t really know what you’re on about or, worse, you’re just a pretentious idiot. 

So, here’s my advice for all you budding dissertation writers:

  • Keep it simple. If you can’t quickly summarize what you’re writing about over a few beers with your mates then something is wrong. Take a break and take a step back 
  • Take a step back: put the document down and come back to it the next day or even week. Does it still make sense?
  • Do you have an argument? Look at the logical progression of your essay. Is it really dialectical? Are you really considering the objections to your main thesis?
  • Is it really interesting? If not, why bother?
  • Is this essay going to add value to your life in future years? If not, why the hell bother?
  • Will you really change the world with this essay? If not, wouldn’t it be better if you set your targets on something more realistic?
  • Are all your original thoughts contained in your footnotes? If so, why?
  • Are you really trying to be original or are you just collating other people’s thoughts?
  • Remember what Orwell said: Stop being a prat and cut down the word length and  rhetoric
  • Be careful not to step out of the subject of your own research. If you haven’t had training in other areas then it may be harder to balance logical arguments. Do you really want to be a Jack of all trades and master of none?
  • Remember, handing in your end of year dissertation often coincides with some of the season’s biggest music festivals. The latter are more important.

I missed out on Glasto ’97 because of this paper. Don’t let this happen to you.

Confronting Theory Podcast

Just listened to a great podcast on the negative influence of Cultural Theory as taught in Universities today. Philip Bell argues that Cultural Theory sort of skims the surface of topics it touches like Science, Psychology and Philosophy and is therefore unable to see that many of it’s arguments are unfounded and even out of date. Like a student dozing off mid-lecture.

It’s not an original point of view,  Eagleton has been damning the relativists for over thirty years which make me wonder why Bell is publishing a book on this only now. But it’s an age-old question: Is the jack of all trades truly master of none?

But Bell does have a point. Some of the Cultural Theorists are so bloody hard to read and understand, it’s almost as if they’ve lost touch with reality. I’ve spent hours trying to get my head around people like Derrida and Barthes and my conclusion is thus: If you can’t explain your point of view clearly, then it is, quite simply, a load of tosh. 

Interesting stuff.

Listen to the podcast here

My first ideas group

This week I organised my first ‘ideas group’ at work, which was simply choosing a designated time and place with two other colleagues to chat about any book that we’ve recently read. I’ve never done anything like this before, but it was suggested as a good thing to try out at a recent training course I attended, so I thought I’d give it a whirl.

A thirty minute session, ten minutes each. This is what I learnt:

  • You need to prepare in advance
  • You need to think ‘is this topic going to interest others, and help them?’
  • Actually having to verbalise something you’ve read is difficult
  • It’s hard to shut up and listen – it’s easier to jump in with a comment that is all about you and your opinions
  • It’s better to organise this at the beginning of a day, or around lunch. Hit 3 or 4 o’clock and everyone just wants to go home
  • People want to talk and share – it’s just not the norm to do this at work, especially on a topic that you’re passionate about.
  • So I was pleasantly surprised by this first session, for a number of reasons. I think I organised the group because I love reading or listening to podcasts about philosophy, but I have no one to discuss the ideas with. So, the ideas group will allow me to talk about what I’m most interested in but I’ve also got to think: ‘How can I make this interesting to other people?’, ‘Do I really know my stuff?’, how can I make this appealing without listing and lecturing?

    So I’m going to use these sessions to kill two birds with one stone. Dig deeper on topics that interest me, and enhance that learning by knowing I’ll need to discuss this in a group session at some point.

    Pretty simple stuff I guess, but I’m pleased I’ve done it.

    Philosophy for free

    Those that know me well know that I’m a bit of a philosophy geek. I did an MA in Literary Theory back in the day and I’m still trying to work it all out. So much so that I’ve become a fan of jogging round the local park listening to the latest philosophy podcasts and trying to work it all out. Sounds bizarre but listening to a couple of people debating Aristotle whilst you’re running for an hours is actually very relaxing. I recommend it.

    The team over at Philosophy Bites have just posted a list of free online courses available right now. Not just philosophy, you’ve got everything from economics to music in there. I wish I had a resource like this when I was studying back in 1997, I reckon it would have produced a dissertation that was actually legible.

    View the full list here

     

  • Ancient PhilosophyiTunesFeedStream – David Ebrey, UC Berkeley
  • ConsciousnessMP3s here – Susan Stuart, University of Glasgow
  • DeathYouTubeiTunesDownload Course – Shelly Kagan, Yale
  • Existentialism in Literature & FilmiTunesFeed – Hubert Dreyfus, UC Berkeley
  • HeideggeriTunesFeedMP3s – Hubert Dreyfus, UC Berkeley
  • Heidegger’s Being & TimeFeedMP3s – Hubert Dreyfus, UC Berkeley
  • Introduction to Political PhilosophyYouTubeiTunesDownload Course, Steven B. Smith, Yale
  • Introduction to Practical Reasoning and Critical Analysis of Argument, iTunes – Daniel Coffeen, UC Berkeley
  • Justice: What’s the Right Thing to Do?YouTube -  Michael Sandel, Harvard
  • Kant’s EpistemologyiTunes – Dr Susan Stuarts, University of Glasgow.
  • Man, God and Society in Western LiteratureiTunesFeed – Hubert Dreyfus, UC Berkeley
  • Philosophy for BeginnersiTunes – Marianne Talbot, Oxford
  • Proust & PhilosophyFeed – Johns Hopkins
  • The Examined LifeiTunes – Greg Reihman, Lehigh University
  • Playing a good game of Marbles

    Earlier this year I completed my first London Marathon and to prepare for the event I spent most of my team whizzing around Battersea Park drinking energy drinks and being chased by angry dogs who had, no doubt, already eaten their masters. To help break the monotony of running in circles for hours I downloaded lots of podcasts onto an MP3 player and got stuck in. Now I am the world’s most boring names dropper, rumour monger and scientific tittle-tattler – from the economic history of Africa to China’s technological future, if there’s any pointless fact or equally irrelevant sound bite, I am your man. I have even begun to sound a little like Podcast Uber-lord Stephen Fry – which is not altogether good.

    However, during these months of bloody hard labour, I began to listen to the Philosophy Bites podcasts and have been their No.1 fan ever since. Created by Nigel Warburton (Open University’s Senior Lecturer in Philosophy) and writer David Edmonds, they’ve been able to serve up some of history’s most complex philosophical problems into neat, accessible chunks that you can easily squeeze into your ear without embarrassment or trace of existential doubt. Where once I may have felt awkward opening up a book on Nietzsche on a packed London tube, I merely insert one of these aforementioned audio devices and simply press ‘play’. The rest is history.

    But what makes these podcasts actually work?

    • The format is repeated: Simple 1:2:1 interviews with interviewer and subject expert
    • The interviewer never lets the interviewee get away with complex language.
    • Any point of reference outside of the immediate discussion is always explained by the interviewer or (I guess) deleted
    • The subject expert is usually an author of a recently published book. Most of these books are trying to introduce lots of old ideas to a modern audience. So the books mirror what the podcasts are trying to do
    • The interviewer tries not to speak much  – he allows the other guy to take the lead
    • They always wrap up with ‘the relevance of this philosopher and his work today’ which is always a neat closure. 

    What I really admire about these podcast discussions is how the creators have taken such an academic subject as philosophy and made it accessible to the masses. I always find it a shame when people, who have benefited from a good education, use their knowledge to make other people feel inferior by their use of language or by using references that exclude those not privy to their ‘inner circle of academia’. Years ago a mate of mine said that philosophy was just a mental game of marbles – playing with ideas that had no practical application. I think these excellent podcasts attempt to challenge that assumption in an interesting fashion, plus they’re a lot of fun to listen to. Which, for philosophy, is saying something. 

    image13 Playing a good game of Marbles

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